In chapter two in The Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Paul Freire discusses two types of education. The first is teaching through the "banking concept" and the second is "problem posing." The only thing these two types of teaching have in common is they are both used to educate a person.
In the banking concept, the focus is primarily on the teacher. The students are just objects to receive the great and wonderful information the teacher is narrating. There is not really interaction between the teacher and the student, and most of the time the “learning” from this type of education is actually just the memorization and regurgitation of facts. I have personally experienced this in a Bible class I took in high school. In this class, I loved the teacher outside of the classroom; however, in the classroom, the teacher was very dogmatic about how we learned. Basically, the class was contrived of the teacher lecturing us on how to have a relationship with God, and how to study. The students did not have much input and were expected to just receive the information as truth.
The opposite of the banking concept would be the use of problem posing. Problem posing consists of the teacher becoming a teacher student, where they learn from the feedback and responses from the students. Also, the students become the student-teacher, where they are influenced greatly by what the teacher says but also have influence over the teacher’s ideas about an issue. I personally experienced this with my fourth grade teacher. It was her first year to teach at my school. This year was great because while we were learning, she was also learning about how to teach. She would constantly adjust her teaching strategies to help us. Because of this, the class was fun and I personally learned a lot.
So looking back over these two teaching strategies it is obvious that they are very different. Banking is more about the recitation of memorized facts and problem posing is about the interaction of the teachers and students resulting in combined learning.